Ubuntu 6.06 Server LTS Part II - Configure The Network with Static IP

By default, the Ubuntu installer has configured our system to get its IP address and other network settings via DHCP. This is not what we want so we have to change the server to have a static IP address. Edit /etc/network/interfaces and adjust it per your requirements. For this example we are using an IP address of 192.168.167.210 for this server.

Now, there are a myriad of examples on the web and I am including a few links to them for convenience sake in case they explain this better. (they probably do) ;o)

vi /etc/network/interfaces

# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system # and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5). # The loopback network interface auto lo iface lo inet loopback # The primary network interface auto eth0 iface eth0 inet static address 192.168.167.210 netmask 255.255.255.0 network 192.168.167.0 broadcast 192.168.167.255 gateway 192.168.167.1

Now, restart your network:

/etc/init.d/networking restart

Then edit /etc/hosts. We are telling the server what names it is going to answer to and to which IP addresses those names belong. This is somewhat analogous to the Windows hosts file if you are familiar with Windows:

vi /etc/hosts

127.0.0.1 localhost.localdomain localhost 192.168.0.100 server1.example.com server1 # The following lines are desirable for IPv6 capable hosts ::1 ip6-localhost ip6-loopback fe00::0 ip6-localnet ff00::0 ip6-mcastprefix ff02::1 ip6-allnodes ff02::2 ip6-allrouters ff02::3 ip6-allhosts

Now execute the following commands.

hostname
hostname -f

The results from both commands should show server1.example.com. If they do not, reboot the system:

shutdown -r now

Log back into your server and try the hostname commands again.

hostname
hostname -f

They should show server1.example.com.

Now for those links I promised:

Link 1 on cyberciti.biz
Link 2 on howtogeek.com
Link 3 on howtoforge.com

Blessings

Ubuntu 6.06 Server LTS Installation with Software RAID Support

Well, victory is ours....sort of. See our previous post.

The long and short of it is that we ended up just removing that Promise FastTrak TX2 controller card and placed the two drive on the built-in motherboard controllers. Since we have some other devices we piggybacked both drives from the same controller which is not going to be as performance minded as put each drive on a different controller but for this application it is fine.

I thought that I would post some articles describing in more detail our steps and experiences in case it may be of use to others. So here we go.

Ubuntu 6.06 Server LTS Installation with Software RAID Support

1. Boot from the Ubuntu 6.06 LTS Bootable CD (available from here)
   
   
2. Choose the Start Server Install Option
   
   
3. Follow and answer the standard prompts and entries until you get to the partitioning section
   
   
4. This is where we did some research and manually created 4 partitions, 2 on each drive in order to create two RAID 1 arrays. The best explanation of this that we have found thus far is here. We deviated a bit from this article however. Our primary difference was in the changing of the partition sizes with the largest being the root filesystem and the smaller being the swap space.
   

1. So here is our new physical partition view. (Be sure the root "/" mount points are set to "bootable" or you won't be able to boot into your newly install Ubuntu Server.)
   

   Drive	Partition	Type	Mounted on	Size
   Drive0	/dev/hda1	Primary	/	70GB
   	/dev/hda2	Primary	(swap area)	10 GB
   Drive1	/dev/hdb1	Primary	/	70 GB
   	/dev/hdb2	Primary	(swap area)	10 GB

   
   
2. We then used the above physical partitions to create these two Multidisk devices (arrays).
   
   

   RAID device	Type	Mounted on	Size	Members
   /dev/md0	RAID1 mirror	/	70 GB	/dev/hda1
   				/dev/hdb1
   /dev/md1	RAID1 mirror	(swap)	10 GB	/dev/hda2
   				/dev/hdb2

   
   
3. Once you have the partition looking like the above, choose that you are finished and choose "yes" to the warning about writing these changes to the disks.
5. Continue finishing out standard server installation prompts
6. If you want to be sure you can boot from either of the two drives in the array (like if one goes out which is why you went to all this trouble to begin with) then you need to follow the step to get the grub loader install on the second disk. This is in the same article under the "Make Every Drive Bootable Section".
   
1. Essentially boot the server CD again and choose "Rescue a broken system"
2. Follow the system prompts until you see the "Device to use as root filesystem" prompt. STOP!
3. Press Alt-F2 to go to the second console (TTY2) and hit enter. Here you are going to enter the follow command to mount the second drive
   
   mount /dev/md0 /mnt
   chroot /mnt
   grub
   device (hd0) /dev/sda
   root (hd0,0)
   setup (hd0)
   device (hd1) /dev/sdb
   root (hd1,0)
   setup (hd1)
   quit
   
   
4. Now reboot your server. Don't know how??? "shutdown -r now" (This tells the system shutdown. The "-r" says restart after the shutdown and the "now" means do it now instead of in 10 minutes or whatever else you might want to include there.)
   
7. Login as administrator or whatever you choose for the username and password in the installation sequence.
   
8. Perform "sudo apt-get update" to have apt-get update the list of packages and the "sudo apt-get upgrade" to ensure latest versions of all packages are applied.
9. Finally I always like to install an SSH server right away so I can finish the system configuration form the comfort of my desk, a couch or some other comfy place. So run the "sudo apt-get install openssh-server" command.

A big thanks to the Ubuntu community and especially to Derrick Webber whose post was the basis for our successful installation.

Now in our future new production hardware we will further distribute the "/" root, "/var" and "/usr" mount points to individual partitions.

Blessings

Ubuntu Installation with a Promise FastTrak TX2 RAID Controller

Whew....this is a bit of an enigma right now. I know I read about some potential issues with this controller card but it is what we have to use. I thought those issue were primarily around driver support and bit write issues. What I did not expect was the difficulty in installing Ubuntu 6.06 LTS onto a mirror array created with the controller. Perhaps this is a symptom of the "poor driver support" issue?

Others seem to have similar issues. This one with no response as of today. This one without the expertise to resolve. A hopeful possibility is this one which I will try next if need be.

When the installer gets to the partitioner section instead of seeing a single array to install on as I would expect, it see's the two physical drives. Of course that isn't really going to work now is it. (or....maybe I am missing something fundamental with Linux and hardware raid controllers?)

So, now I am starting from scratch since this is a temporary production rebuild. As I write this I deleted the old array, created a new mirror RAID 1 array from the two disks, select one as the primary image and the controller is copying the image. Once that finishes, I will attempt to do one more installation of Ubuntu Server 6.06 LTS and see what happens.

If anyone has any ideas or thoughts, I welcome them.

UPDATE:

Finally realized that this discontinued controller is the cause of the issue and since we have to use the hardware available for this project, decided to go with software raid. Really not much performance difference since the controller wasn't offloading the array needs anyhow.

Found this post describing how to perform the manually partitioning for the installation although I disagree with a 10 GB root volume and a 100+ GB swap volume. So I flipped them around as we are going to be using this machine as a VMWare Server host. (Small installation).

Worked like a charm and I'm ready to start updating the system and getting the VMWare server installation cooking. We've already done this numerous times in our test environment. Too bad we didn't have this controller card in the test environment to had spotted this issue sooner. No harm, no foul. Time to move on.

Blessings!